Hi all,
Since I have learnt abit about the Khmer culture, I might as well share with you guys about some background I have learnt about the Khmer culture and religion so that we can contextualise our sharings and lessons to counter these long standing traditions. Buddhism isnt an easy demon to slay! But with the power of God we can.
Be prepared. Wear your breastplate!
of righteousness of course!
Khmer Buddhism
Thevasaran Buddhism is their main religion. 96% of total population is said to believe in it.
Theravadan Buddhism is the original strand of Buddhist beliefs. It focuses on Buddha and his teachings and less of his other personifications(Mahayanese Buddhism).
Theravadan buddhism do not worship buddha. They venerate and respect him in an great manner. Mahayanese (Tibet etc) Buddhism however believes that Buddha is indeed a god.
Theravadan is more so a way of life than a religion per sae.
We need to know that Buddhism is a reactionary belief to all religions in general.
Buddhism, is a post-hinduistic belief. It revolves around the idea that religion has failed to give answers despite it's promises as suffering persists in this world.
It questions our bedrock of a provisional God who in the harshest reality seem not to provide despite his power to. Read the extract of their sutra. Quite sad:
He who has eyes can see the sickening sight;
Why does not Brahma [equivalent to creator God idea] set his creatures right?
If his wide power no limit can restrain [if he is omnipresent and omnipotent],
Why is his hand so rarely spread to bless?
Why are all his creatures condemned to pain?
Why does he not to all give happiness?
Why do fraud, lies, and ignorance prevail [if he is omni-benevolent]?
Why triumphs falsehood — truth and justice fail?
I count your Brahma one the unjust among
Who made a world in which to shelter wrong.
- Bhuridatta Jataka, No. 453 Buddhistic Scripture
Buddhism also claims it doesnt seek to replace any religion but rather it simply teaches you everything to become self sufficient, satisfied and independant. Like gautama buddha did.
Technically, buddhism can work within religions because it is not one and works in a different path. Some religions like hinduism have came to embrace it with open arms.
Buddhism can readily work within Christianity but Monothestic Christianity cannot work with Buddhism. (Make this clear to the khmer buddhists cos they won't know.)
Buddhism recognizes and faces the unfairness and poverty of the world more so than any other religion because Buddhism begins with it. It's watershed moment is called Gautama 's departure.
Summerized-ly, Gautama walked out of his temple grounds and met 4 different people, a monk, a sick, a dying and a dead. Shocked and inspired, he departed his princehood and led an ascetic life in quest to search for answers. Why is there suffering in this world even with gods? In his deep meditation and contemplation to find out why, he subsequently achieves what is called nirvana which is in it's own way - an answer to suffering.
Nirvana
Nirvana or enlightenment is a resolution to compensate the disillusionment or the answers no one had ever been able to answer. Anyone can achieve their own nirvana if they put in the effort to think.
Here, buddhism becomes an intellectual belief.
Nirvana is every clever reason you use to tell to desensitize the actual emotion of suffering/watching people suffer. It can be a state of mind, it can be a detachment, it can be telling yourself to move on.
Buddism isnt based on faith by any form. Remember their 'faith' in faith has been shaken by years of unimaginable unreasonable suffering. Buddhism is a confidence in oneself. It is a belief in your self basically, a way of life, a state of mind to live.
Sadly, Christians use the Karma card too often saying "Oh, buddhism is all about doing good deeds.. retarded right?." In actuality, what we percieve about being good and avoiding doing bad things is more like our concept of 'Christ-likeness' and 'sin' than any thevasaran buddhist idea of deeds/karma. For that we need to humble ourselves down abit.
Buddha was supposedly compassionate, calm and gentle. And that composure or character of buddha is a personality followers adopt and live by. Like a cosmic role-model. Buddhism is really based on understanding humanity and a form of righteous living.
To buddhists, indulging in good things in life and avoiding the bad, is purely to make you a happier peaceful person in this bad world & helps alleviate others around you from their suffering at the same time. They believe unlike the christian idea of being happiest only in heaven, they believe you can be veryy happy here on earth too.
Nirvana is thus, to buddhists the answer to all suffering as it compansates it with a resultant clearer post-meditated state of mind and a personality that circumbulates around gracious living.
So when we go there, the poorest, diseased and hopeless might be full of joy, satisfaction and hopeful even. With Buddhism, many don't need any god to live on, on a purely secular ideal.
In a way budhhism works best for their archaic & timeless primary target group, the poor and helpless. I fear the challenge really, for christians to shake this stronghold. I fear us youths do not have the capacity to comprehend the spiritual warfare. We dont feel much desperation maybe cos we have not lived with nothing, had our family killed in front of us or face any threat of starvation to understand what a real test of faith really means. Seeing the killing fields there is one thing. Having experienced the killing fields is another.
Remember, fundementally, Jesus Christ(or any God) to them, is a provider who doesnt provide, all seeing but doesnt see, all knowing but indifferent. To them, Buddha doesnt promise provision but simply~ inspires. Because of the focus on the inner self, Buddhism's rituals and practices seem more spiritual and fulfilling/appropriate than our 'americanized' attempts.
How do we tell people who have given up on a provisional God, to believe in a provisional God again?
1. We show them how God will really solve their problems.
2. We remind them that all suffering is for a reason. (Lee Strobel)
Buddhists are strong people because their religion is not fear driven but inner strength driven. Consider their Khmer rougue/ the pre-angkorian wars. they are indebted directly by social issues to fret over let alone time for an additional divine obligation. When we tell them to have faith in our God, their Buddhist survival instincts which is essentially theoretically nothing(Arupaloka) but to them it's okay, it's enough.
Thankfully, many cambodians are not too clear about the dogma of their belief, considering they are uneducated. We can make use of this fact. Jehovah Jireh conception might hence be new particularly to the young and a very ideal golden ticket out of suffering. A quick and easier way out. We might reap a harvest. But be firm about that allure. The fact that after a sustained period of time, if God isn't alleviating their suffering, Buddha returns to them as their old friend. How do we prevent that?
This is a spiritual war and we are at a losing end no doubt, in cambodia, their strongholds are theoretically more sensible earthly-wise and caters more directly to their suffering more than ours. We need to pray and have faith in God and pray everyday that He can give us a wisdom beyond Prajnaparagmita, show that His compassion flows more diaphorously than Avalokiteshvara, Provide more than Ganesha.
We need to have a strength beyond their strengths, a superhuman feat only acquired by a superhuman Being. Something we have and they don't. We have Jesus!